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St. Mary's Collegiate Church Gowran ：ウィキペディア英語版

St. Mary's Collegiate Church Gowran

St. Mary’s Collegiate Church Gowran (Gaelic/Irish: Eaglais Mhuire), also known as the Church of the Blessed Virgin of the Assumption, is located in the centre of the town of Gowran, County Kilkenny, Ireland.The Church is located close to Gowran Castle The site is a National Monument in the care of the Gowran Development Association (GDA)〔Life Through our Viewfinder. Published by Dalton House Gowran 2009〕 and the Office of Public Works (OPW). The Church and its family connections have been of huge importance to Gowran and further afield over the centuries. The Church is called a Collegiate Church. The word Collegiate means that the priests or chaplains attached to it lived in community together. i.e. collegiately. The present church was not a monastery or an abbey. However experts believe the church was built on the site of an earlier monastery. The presence of an Ogham stone on the site, which is on display in the chancel, would suggest there was a place of worship here dating back 2000 years to Celtic times and beyond.
==The Collegiate Church==
In 1312 A.D. Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick and Lord Deputy of Ireland made a binding agreement before the Kings Justice in Dublin with the Dean and Chapter of St Canice's Cathedral in Kilkenny to financially support four priests in St. Mary’s Church Gowran to celebrate masses forever, for himself, his wife Joan, his son, James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde, his daughters and his ancestors living and dead.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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